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An important component of any robot that you build is the gear box. Typically, you will have to use more than one pair of gears to achieve a desired speed, strength, or accuracy. It is important to build a good gearbox so your robot works reliably. Here are some tips to help when building a gear box.
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| 1. Make sure there is enough support for the axles. Axles should be supported in at least 2 places. Here is an example of a poor gear box. The axles bend and the gears don't mesh very well. | ![]() |
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Here is an example of an improved gear box design. Now the axles have more support, and the gears mesh together better. Flat plates have been added to make a square frame. 2. Don't press the gears or bushings too tightly against the beams. If there is too much friction, then the gears will not spin very well. When building a gear box, see if you can turn the gears with your hand. They should spin freely with as little resistance as possible. |
| 3. Make sure the teeth of the gears don't mesh too tightly. Sometimes, odd gear spacings can cause the teeth to not mesh properly. If your gears make a lot of noise as they turn, that probably means the gears are meshed together too tightly. |
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See also: Gears, Compound Gear Ratios, Square frames, Axle Support
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